classic Prime Rib recipe

Of course. Here is a classic Prime Rib recipe, also known as Standing Rib Roast. This method uses a reverse-sear technique (low and slow roasting followed by a high-heat blast) for a perfectly even, juicy, pink center and a magnificent, savory crust.

This is the ultimate centerpiece for a holiday meal.


The Golden Rules for Perfect Prime Rib:

  1. Buy a Quality Roast: Look for “prime” grade if possible, but “choice” grade can also be excellent. Allow for one rib (or about 1 lb / 450g) per person.
  2. Bring to Room Temp: Take the roast out of the fridge 3-4 hours before cooking. A cold roast will cook unevenly.
  3. Cook to Temperature, Not Time: An instant-read thermometer is non-negotiable. Oven times are estimates; internal temperature is everything.
  4. Rest is Mandatory: Resting allows the juices to redistribute. Do not skip this.

Classic Reverse-Sear Prime Rib Recipe

Ingredients:

· 1 standing rib roast (3 to 7 ribs, 6 to 16 lbs)
· For the Herb Paste:
· ¼ cup (½ stick) unsalted butter, softened (or olive oil)
· 4-6 cloves garlic, minced
· 2 tbsp fresh rosemary, finely chopped
· 2 tbsp fresh thyme leaves, finely chopped
· 1 tbsp kosher salt (or 2 tsp table salt)
· 1 tbsp freshly cracked black pepper

Instructions:

Step 1: Prep the Roast (3-4 Hours Before Cooking)

  1. Remove the roast from its packaging. Pat it completely dry with paper towels.
  2. If your butcher hasn’t done so, remove the bones (they will be re-attached). Use a sharp knife to cut the bones away from the meat in one piece, following the contour of the ribs. Set the bones aside.
    · Why? This makes carving incredibly easy after cooking. It also allows you to season the meat on all sides.
  3. Using kitchen twine, tie the bones back onto the bottom of the roast. The bones act as a natural roasting rack.
  4. Let the roast sit on the counter, uncovered, for 3-4 hours to come to room temperature.

Step 2: Season and Preheat

  1. Preheat your oven to 225°F (107°C). This low temperature is key for even cooking.
  2. In a small bowl, mix the softened butter, minced garlic, chopped herbs, salt, and pepper into a paste.
  3. Rub this herb paste aggressively over every surface of the roast, including the sides and ends.

Step 3: The Low & Slow Roast

  1. Place the roast, bone-side down, in a roasting pan. You can place it on a wire rack inside the pan if you have one.
  2. Insert an oven-safe probe thermometer (if you have one) into the very center of the roast, making sure not to touch bone or fat.
  3. Roast at 225°F (107°C) until the internal temperature is 10-15°F (5-8°C) below your desired final temperature (see chart below). This will take approximately 3.5 to 4.5 hours for a 10 lb roast. DO NOT rely on time; rely on the thermometer.

Step 4: The Blast of Heat (The Sear)

  1. Once the roast hits your target temp, take it out of the oven. Tent it loosely with foil.
  2. Increase the oven temperature to 500°F (260°C). Let the oven get fully hot.
  3. Remove the foil and place the roast back into the extremely hot oven.
  4. Roast for 10-20 minutes, watching closely, until the exterior is beautifully browned, crispy, and sizzling.
  5. Remove from the oven. The internal temperature will have risen into the perfect range.

Step 5: The Crucial Rest

  1. Transfer the prime rib to a cutting board. Tent it loosely with foil.
  2. Let it rest for at least 30 minutes, and up to 45 minutes for a large roast. This is not optional. The juices need time to settle.

Step 6: Carve and Serve

  1. Cut the twine and remove the bones (they should come off cleanly). Slice the bones into individual ribs for gnawing.
  2. Using a long, sharp carving knife, slice the roast into ½ to 1-inch thick slices.
  3. Serve immediately with au jus, horseradish sauce, or Yorkshire puddings.

Doneness Temperature Chart (Internal Temp Before the High-Heat Sear)

Doneness Remove from Oven at… Final Temp after Searing & Resting
Rare 115-120°F (46-49°C) 125-130°F (52-54°C)
Medium Rare (Recommended) 120-125°F (49-52°C) 130-135°F (54-57°C)
Medium 130-135°F (54-57°C) 140-145°F (60-63°C)

Note: The temperature will rise during the high-heat sear and during resting (carryover cooking).

Pro Tips for the Best Prime Rib:

· Buy Ahead & Dry-Age (Optional): For an even more robust flavor, place the unwrapped roast on a wire rack set over a baking sheet in the fridge for 1-4 days before cooking. This will dry the surface, leading to a better crust.
· Simple Au Jus: While the roast rests, place the roasting pan on the stovetop over medium heat. Add 1-2 cups of red wine or beef broth and scrape up all the browned bits. Simmer for a few minutes, strain, and serve.
· Horseradish Cream Sauce: Mix 1 cup sour cream, ¼ cup prepared horseradish (drained), 1 tbsp Dijon mustard, and salt/pepper. Chill for 1 hour.
· No Probe Thermometer? Use an instant-read thermometer to check the temperature during the last hour of cooking. Check in a few spots to ensure accuracy.

Enjoy your masterpiece! A perfectly cooked prime rib is a show-stopping, unforgettable meal.

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